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toxin antitoxin

Synonyms

Noun

1. immunogen

2. immunizing agent

Usage
Bistability in type I toxin-antitoxin systems may lead to stress-induced persister formation - Nature
Beyond plasmid addiction: the role of toxin–antitoxin systems in the selfish behavior of mobile genetic elements - ASM Journals
Unlocking the Passcodes to Manipulate Natural Bacterial Communities - Department of Energy (.gov)
The combination of active partitioning and toxin-antitoxin systems is most advantageous for low-copy plasmid fitness - Nature
Toxin–Antitoxin Systems and Antibiotic Persistence – Uppsala Antibiotic Center - Uppsala universitet
Toxin-antitoxin RNA pairs safeguard CRISPR-Cas systems - Science | AAAS
Gentamicin induction of the gonococcal hicAB toxin-antitoxin-encoding system and impact on gene expression influencing biofilm formation and in vivo fitness in a strain-specific manner - ASM Journals
Comparative in silico analysis of vapBC3 toxin-antitoxin system in Mycobacterium Bovis and Mycobacterium tuberculosis - Nature
Type I toxin-antitoxin systems and persister cell formation - Uppsala universitet
Bioinformatic exploration reveals features of tenpIN family of type III toxin-antitoxin systems in bacteria and viruses - Nature
Crosstalk between inovirus core gene and accessory toxin-antitoxin system mediates polylysogeny - Nature
Semantic design of functional de novo genes from a genomic language model - Nature
Biology and evolution of bacterial toxin–antitoxin systems - Nature
A toxin-antitoxin system provides phage defense via DNA damage and repair - Nature
Type I toxin-antitoxin systems contribute to the maintenance of mobile genetic elements in Clostridioides difficile - Nature
Bacterial retrons encode phage-defending tripartite toxin–antitoxin systems - Nature
Understanding the physiological role and cross-interaction network of VapBC35 toxin-antitoxin system from Mycobacterium tuberculosis - Nature
A quinolone N -oxide antibiotic selectively targets Neisseria gonorrhoeae via its toxin–antitoxin system - Nature
Phages carry orphan antitoxin-like enzymes to neutralize the DarTG1 toxin-antitoxin defense system - Nature
Plasmid copy number as a modulator in bacterial pathogenesis and antibiotic resistance - Nature
Mechanisms of neutralization of toxSAS from toxin–antitoxin modules - Nature
The DarTG toxin-antitoxin system provides phage defence by ADP-ribosylating viral DNA - Nature
Genetic determinants of pOXA-48 plasmid maintenance and propagation in Escherichia coli - Nature
A ParDE-family toxin antitoxin system in major resistance plasmids of Enterobacteriaceae confers antibiotic and heat tolerance - Nature
Associate toxin-antitoxin with CRISPR-Cas to kill multidrug-resistant pathogens - Nature
Deciphering the role of VapBC13 and VapBC26 toxin antitoxin systems in the pathophysiology of Mycobacterium tuberculosis - Nature
CRISPR-repressed toxin–antitoxin provides herd immunity against anti-CRISPR elements - Nature
Type II Toxin-Antitoxin Systems: Evolution and Revolutions - ASM Journals
Role of VapBC4 toxin-antitoxin system of Sulfolobus acidocaldarius in heat stress adaptation - ASM Journals
Chromosomal toxin-antitoxin systems in Pseudomonas putida are rather selfish than beneficial - Nature
A toxin-deformation dependent inhibition mechanism in the T7SS toxin-antitoxin system of Gram-positive bacteria - Nature
hipBA toxin-antitoxin systems mediate persistence in Caulobacter crescentus - Nature
Characterization of a toxin-antitoxin system in Mycobacterium tuberculosis suggests neutralization by phosphorylation as the antitoxicity mechanism - Nature
Molecular mechanism of toxin neutralization in the HipBST toxin-antitoxin system of Legionella pneumophila - Nature
Cassette recombination dynamics within chromosomal integrons are regulated by toxin-antitoxin systems - Science | AAAS
Structural insights into chaperone addiction of toxin-antitoxin systems - Nature
Toxin-antitoxin systems in bacterial growth arrest and persistence - Nature
The bacterial Type III toxin-antitoxin system, ToxIN, is a dynamic protein-RNA complex with stability-dependent antiviral abortive infection activity | Scientific Reports - Nature
Structural insight into the distinct regulatory mechanism of the HEPN–MNT toxin-antitoxin system in Legionella pneumophila - Nature
Phylogeny Reveals Novel HipA-Homologous Kinase Families and Toxin-Antitoxin Gene Organizations - ASM Journals
Chaperone addiction of toxin–antitoxin systems - Nature
Molecular stripping underpins derepression of a toxin–antitoxin system - Nature
An oxygen-sensitive toxin–antitoxin system - Nature
Toxin-Antitoxin Systems in Escherichia coli Influence Biofilm Formation through YjgK (TabA) and Fimbriae - ASM Journals
The ng_ζ1 toxin of the gonococcal epsilon/zeta toxin/antitoxin system drains precursors for cell wall synthesis - Nature
A minimal model for gene expression dynamics of bacterial type II toxin–antitoxin systems - Nature
Auxiliary interfaces support the evolution of specific toxin–antitoxin pairing - Nature
MenT nucleotidyltransferase toxins extend tRNA acceptor stems and can be inhibited by asymmetrical antitoxin binding - Nature
Type I toxin-antitoxin systems in bacteria: from regulation to biological functions - ASM Journals
Functional and Biochemical Characterization of the MazEF6 Toxin-Antitoxin System of Mycobacterium tuberculosis - ASM Journals
Directed evolution of SecB chaperones toward toxin-antitoxin systems - PNAS
Arbitrium communication controls phage lysogeny through non-lethal modulation of a host toxin–antitoxin defence system - Nature
Escherichia coli type I toxin TisB exclusively controls proton depolarization following antibiotic induced DNA damage - Nature
The Hha-TomB Toxin-Antitoxin System Shows Conditional Toxicity and Promotes Persister Cell Formation by Inhibiting Apoptosis-Like Death in S. Typhimurium - Nature
Characterization of toxin-antitoxin systems from public sequencing data: A case study in Pseudomonas aeruginosa - Frontiers
de novo Synthesis of a Bacterial Toxin/Antitoxin System - Nature
Toward the identification of a type I toxin-antitoxin system in the plasmid DNA of dairy Lactobacillus rhamnosus - Nature
A Primary Physiological Role of Toxin/Antitoxin Systems Is Phage Inhibition - Frontiers
Mono- and multidomain defense toxins of the RelE/ParE superfamily - ASM Journals
Co-expression network analysis of toxin-antitoxin loci in Mycobacterium tuberculosis reveals key modulators of cellular stress - Nature
Distinct type I and type II toxin-antitoxin modules control Salmonella lifestyle inside eukaryotic cells - Nature
Post-segregational Killing and Phage Inhibition Are Not Mediated by Cell Death Through Toxin/Antitoxin Systems - Frontiers
Innovative dual system approach for selective eradication of cancer cells using viral-based delivery of natural bacterial toxin–antitoxin system - Nature
A VapBC Toxin-Antitoxin Module Is a Posttranscriptional Regulator of Metabolic Flux in Mycobacteria - ASM Journals
A peptide of a type I toxin−antitoxin system induces Helicobacter pylori morphological transformation from spiral shape to coccoids - PNAS
Newly discovered toxin-antitoxin system abundant in one-cell organisms - The Pennsylvania State University
Substrate recognition and cryo-EM structure of the ribosome-bound TAC toxin of Mycobacterium tuberculosis - Nature
A new type V toxin-antitoxin system where mRNA for toxin GhoT is cleaved by antitoxin GhoS - Nature
Predicting toxins found in toxin–antitoxin systems with a role in host-induced Burkholderia pseudomallei persistence - Nature
Identification and characterization of chromosomal relBE toxin-antitoxin locus in Streptomyces cattleya DSM46488 - Nature
Inducible auto-phosphorylation regulates a widespread family of nucleotidyltransferase toxins - Nature
Identification and first characterization of DinJ-YafQ toxin-antitoxin systems in Lactobacillus species of biotechnological interest - Nature
Toxin–antitoxin systems are ubiquitous and plasmid-encoded in vancomycin-resistant enterococci - PNAS
MqsR toxin as a biotechnological tool for plant pathogen bacterial control - Nature
Growth control switch by a DNA-damage-inducible toxin–antitoxin system in Caulobacter crescentus - Nature
Identification of novel mazEF/pemIK family toxin-antitoxin loci and their distribution in the Staphylococcus genus - Nature
Broken beyond repair: TA system ParE toxins mediate effective gyrase inhibition without driving resistance - ASM Journals
Functional diversification despite structural congruence in the HipBST toxin-antitoxin system of Legionella pneumophila - ASM Journals
A YoeB toxin cleaves both RNA and DNA - Nature
The Toxin-Antitoxin MazEF Drives Staphylococcus aureus Biofilm Formation, Antibiotic Tolerance, and Chronic Infection - ASM Journals
A toxin antitoxin system promotes the maintenance of the IncA/C-mobilizable Salmonella Genomic Island 1 - Nature
Toxin-antitoxin function fuels antibiotic-resistance research - The Pennsylvania State University
RES-Xre toxin-antitoxin locus knaAT maintains the stability of the virulence plasmid in Klebsiella pneumoniae - Taylor & Francis Online
Structural and mutational analysis of MazE6-operator DNA complex provide insights into autoregulation of toxin-antitoxin systems - Nature
The Schick Test and Immunization with Diphtheria Toxin-Antitoxin - NEJM
Mycobacterium tuberculosis Rv0366c-Rv0367c encodes a non-canonical PezAT-like toxin-antitoxin pair - Nature
Diverse distribution of Toxin-Antitoxin II systems in Salmonella enterica serovars - Nature
Mycobacterium abscessus VapC5 toxin potentiates evasion of antibiotic killing by ribosome overproduction and activation of multiple resistance pathways - Nature
Nucleotidyltransferase toxin MenT extends aminoacyl acceptor ends of serine tRNAs to control Mycobacterium tuberculosis growth - Nature
Conjugative plasmid-encoded toxin–antitoxin system PrpT/PrpA directly controls plasmid copy number - PNAS
The role of PemIK (PemK/PemI) type II TA system from Klebsiella pneumoniae clinical strains in lytic phage infection - Nature
Newly discovered toxin-antitoxin system abundant in one-cell organisms - The Pennsylvania State University
Activity of acetyltransferase toxins involved in Salmonella persister formation during macrophage infection - Nature
Diphtheria: A hundred years ago, the first toxoid vaccine | - Institut Pasteur
Identification and characterization of the chromosomal yefM-yoeB toxin-antitoxin system of Streptococcus suis - Nature
Deletion of toxin–antitoxin systems in the evolution of Shigella sonnei as a host-adapted pathogen - Nature
How microbes thrived in Earth's harsh beginnings - Nature
Thomas K. Wood Research Group - PSU Sites
An arresting antitoxin - Nature
A regulatory role for Staphylococcus aureus toxin–antitoxin system PemIKSa - Nature
Foreign Language Equivalents
Foreign Language Equivalents of 'toxin antitoxin'
Language Equivalent   Language Equivalent
French    Spanish
Misspellings - Typos
toxin antiyoxin,   toxin amtitoxin,   toxin antitoxn,   toxin natitoxin,   roxin antitoxin,   tixin antitoxin,   toxin anitoxin,   toxin sntitoxin,   toxn antitoxin,   toxin abtitoxin,   toxin ntitoxin,   toxin antitoxin,   toxin aantitoxin,   toxon antitoxin,   yoxin antitoxin,   toxin antitoxiin,   txoin antitoxin,   toxin antitixin,   toxin antitoxi,   toxin anttoxin,   toxin antitoixn,   toxin antitozin,   tooxin antitoxin,   toxin antioxin,   toxxin antitoxin,   toxin antitoxun,   toxin antitooxin,   toxin atitoxin,   toxinn antitoxin,   toxin antitxin,   toxin antitoxim,   toxun antitoxin,   tozin antitoxin,   toxin antitoxni,   toxin antiotxin,   toxin antitxoin,   tocin antitoxin,   txin antitoxin,   toxi antitoxin,   oxin antitoxin,   toxni antitoxin,   toxin antutoxin,   toxin anittoxin,   toixn antitoxin,   toxin anyitoxin,   toxin antitocin,   toxin antitoxxin,   toxin antiroxin,   toxinantitoxin,   toxin antitoxon,   tpxin antitoxin,   toxim antitoxin,   toxina ntitoxin,   toin antitoxin,   toxin antotoxin,   toxin antitoxinn,   toxin anritoxin,   toxin anttioxin,   toxin antitoxib,   toxin antitoin,   toxin antitpxin,   toxib antitoxin,   ttoxin antitoxin,   toxin atnitoxin,   toxin antiitoxin,   toxiin antitoxin,   toxin anntitoxin,   toxin anttitoxin,   toxin antittoxin,   otxin antitoxin,   toxi nantitoxin
Words Starting with Letter - 'A'
a a battery a billion
a bit a bit much a capella singing
a cappella singing a couple of a few
a fortiori a good deal a great deal
a horizon a hundred a hundred and one
a hundred thousand a hundred times a kempis
a la carte a la mode a level
a little a lot a million
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